The pitcher's mound is a raised area of dirt located in the center of the baseball diamond. It is where the pitcher stands to throw the ball to the batter. The mound is 60 feet 6 inches away from home plate and is 10 inches high, allowing the pitcher to throw from an elevated position. The design of the pitcher's mound is crucial for gameplay, as it affects the pitcher's ability to throw strikes and control the ball. The mound is surrounded by the infield, and its dimensions are standardized in professional leagues, including Major League Baseball.