Photographic history refers to the development and evolution of photography as an art and science. It began in the early 19th century with the invention of the first permanent photograph by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1826. This marked the start of capturing images using light-sensitive materials, leading to various techniques and processes, such as the daguerreotype introduced by Louis Daguerre in 1839. Over the years, photography has transformed significantly with advancements in technology, including the introduction of color film, digital cameras, and editing software. These innovations have expanded the possibilities of photography, making it accessible to a broader audience and establishing it as a vital medium for communication, art, and documentation.