Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was a French inventor known for creating the first permanent photograph in 1826 or 1827. He used a process called heliography, which involved a light-sensitive material on a metal plate. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern photography. Niépce collaborated with Louis Daguerre, another pioneer in photography, to improve photographic techniques. Their partnership led to advancements that made photography more accessible. Niépce's contributions are celebrated as essential milestones in the history of visual arts and technology.