Petrochemical plants are industrial facilities that convert crude oil and natural gas into useful chemical products. These plants produce a variety of materials, including plastics, fertilizers, and synthetic fibers, which are essential for many everyday items. The process involves separating and refining hydrocarbons to create building blocks for various chemicals. The operation of petrochemical plants is crucial for the global economy, as they supply raw materials for numerous industries. They often work in conjunction with refineries to ensure a steady supply of petrochemicals. Safety and environmental regulations are important considerations in their design and operation to minimize potential impacts.