Peroxisomal disorders are a group of rare genetic conditions caused by the malfunction of peroxisomes, which are small organelles in cells responsible for breaking down fatty acids and detoxifying harmful substances. These disorders can lead to the accumulation of toxic compounds, resulting in various health issues, including neurological problems, liver dysfunction, and developmental delays. There are several types of peroxisomal disorders, such as Zellweger syndrome, X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, and refsum disease. Symptoms and severity can vary widely among individuals, and early diagnosis is crucial for managing the conditions effectively. Treatment often focuses on alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life.