People's courts are local judicial systems that operate in some countries, primarily in China. They handle minor civil and criminal cases, aiming to provide accessible justice to the community. These courts often involve local judges and community members, emphasizing a more informal approach to legal proceedings. Established in the 1950s, people's courts are designed to reflect the will of the people and promote social harmony. They focus on mediation and resolving disputes at the grassroots level, making the legal process more relatable and understandable for ordinary citizens.