The penalty area, also known as the 18-yard box, is a rectangular zone in soccer located in front of each goal. It measures 16.5 meters (18 yards) from the goal line and extends 40.3 meters (44 yards) wide. This area is crucial because it defines where specific rules apply, particularly regarding fouls committed by defenders. When a player from the defending team commits a foul within the penalty area, the opposing team is awarded a penalty kick. This kick is taken from a designated spot, 11 meters (12 yards) from the goal line, giving the attacking player a direct chance to score.