Pedigree information refers to a record that outlines the ancestry or lineage of an individual, often used in fields like genetics, animal breeding, and genealogy. It typically includes details about the ancestors, such as names, birth dates, and relationships, helping to trace the heritage and genetic traits passed down through generations. In animal breeding, pedigree information is crucial for understanding the lineage of a specific breed, such as dogs or horses. This information helps breeders make informed decisions about mating to enhance desirable traits and reduce the risk of genetic disorders, ensuring healthier offspring.