Animal breeding is the practice of mating selected animals to produce specific qualities and traits in their offspring. This can involve choosing animals based on their size, color, behavior, or health. For example, farmers may breed cattle for better milk production or dogs for particular temperaments. The goal of animal breeding is to enhance desirable characteristics while reducing undesirable ones. This process can help improve livestock for food production or create pets with specific traits. By understanding genetics, breeders can make informed decisions to achieve their desired outcomes, benefiting both agriculture and companionship.