Pedagogy refers to the art and science of teaching. It encompasses various methods and strategies that educators use to facilitate learning and engage students. Effective pedagogy considers the needs, backgrounds, and learning styles of students to create an inclusive and supportive environment. In addition to teaching techniques, pedagogy also involves understanding how students learn and develop. This includes theories from educational psychology and the application of curriculum design. By combining these elements, educators aim to enhance student understanding and foster critical thinking skills.