Peasant studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the lives, cultures, and social structures of rural communities, particularly those engaged in small-scale agriculture. It explores how these communities interact with larger economic and political systems, focusing on issues like land rights, labor, and food security. Researchers in peasant studies often analyze the impact of globalization, environmental changes, and government policies on rural populations. This field draws from various disciplines, including sociology, anthropology, and history, to understand the complexities of peasant life and the challenges they face in a rapidly changing world.