Rural Sociology is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the social, economic, and cultural aspects of rural communities. It examines how these communities function, the relationships among their members, and the impact of external factors such as urbanization and globalization. Researchers in this field study issues like agriculture, land use, and rural development. The discipline also explores the challenges faced by rural areas, including population decline, limited access to services, and environmental concerns. By understanding these dynamics, Rural Sociologists aim to inform policies and practices that can improve the quality of life in rural settings.