Paving refers to the process of covering a surface, typically a road or pathway, with a durable material to create a smooth and stable area for travel. Common materials used in paving include asphalt, concrete, and bricks. This process helps improve accessibility and safety for vehicles and pedestrians. The paving process involves several steps, including site preparation, laying the base material, and applying the top layer. Proper drainage is also essential to prevent water accumulation, which can damage the surface. Paving is crucial for infrastructure development in urban areas, enhancing both functionality and aesthetics.