Pattern recognition is the ability to identify and understand regularities or trends in data. This process involves recognizing shapes, sounds, or sequences that follow a specific arrangement. It is a fundamental skill used in various fields, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and neuroscience. In everyday life, pattern recognition helps us make sense of our surroundings. For example, we can recognize a familiar face in a crowd or predict the next number in a sequence. This cognitive ability is essential for problem-solving and decision-making, allowing us to draw conclusions based on previous experiences.