Patient safety refers to the prevention of errors and adverse effects associated with healthcare. It involves creating a safe environment for patients during their treatment, ensuring that medical procedures, medications, and equipment are used correctly. Healthcare providers follow guidelines and protocols to minimize risks and enhance the quality of care. Key components of patient safety include effective communication among healthcare teams, proper training for medical staff, and the use of technology to track patient information. Organizations often implement safety measures, such as checklists and incident reporting systems, to identify and address potential hazards in the healthcare setting.