Medication errors are mistakes that occur in the prescribing, dispensing, or administering of medications. These errors can happen for various reasons, such as miscommunication between healthcare providers, incorrect dosages, or confusion between similar drug names. They can lead to serious health consequences for patients, including adverse reactions or ineffective treatment. Preventing medication errors involves careful practices, such as double-checking prescriptions and ensuring clear communication among healthcare providers, pharmacists, and patients. Education and training for all parties involved in medication management are essential to minimize risks and enhance patient safety.