Patient engagement refers to the active involvement of patients in their own healthcare. This includes understanding their health conditions, participating in treatment decisions, and communicating openly with healthcare providers. Engaged patients are more likely to follow treatment plans and manage their health effectively. Effective patient engagement can lead to better health outcomes and increased satisfaction with care. Tools such as patient portals, educational resources, and support groups can enhance engagement. By fostering a collaborative relationship between patients and medical professionals, healthcare systems can improve overall quality and efficiency of care.