Pathological conditions refer to diseases or disorders that disrupt normal bodily functions. These conditions can arise from various factors, including infections, genetic mutations, or environmental influences. They often lead to symptoms that can affect physical, mental, or emotional health, requiring medical evaluation and treatment. Common examples of pathological conditions include diabetes, hypertension, and cancer. Each of these conditions has specific causes and effects on the body. Understanding these conditions is crucial for diagnosis and management, allowing healthcare professionals to provide appropriate care and improve patient outcomes.