Paternalism is a practice where an authority figure makes decisions for others, believing it is in their best interest. This approach often occurs in contexts like government policies, healthcare, or workplace management, where leaders may restrict individual freedoms to promote safety or well-being. Critics argue that paternalism can undermine personal autonomy and self-determination, as it assumes that the authority knows what is best for individuals. Examples of paternalism can be seen in laws regulating tobacco use or alcohol consumption, where the government intervenes to protect public health, even if it limits personal choice.