Party funding refers to the financial support that political parties receive to help them operate and campaign. This funding can come from various sources, including private donations, public funds, and membership fees. The amount and sources of funding can vary significantly between countries and can influence a party's ability to compete in elections. In many democracies, there are regulations governing party funding to ensure transparency and fairness. These rules often require parties to disclose their financial sources and limit the amount of money individuals or organizations can donate. Such regulations aim to prevent corruption and ensure that all parties have a fair chance in the political process.