Political finance refers to the funding of political parties, candidates, and campaigns. It encompasses the collection and spending of money to support electoral activities, including advertising, events, and outreach efforts. The sources of this funding can include individual donations, corporate contributions, and public financing. Regulations surrounding political finance aim to ensure transparency and fairness in the electoral process. Laws often dictate how much money can be donated, who can donate, and how funds must be reported. These regulations help to prevent corruption and maintain the integrity of democratic systems, such as those seen in the United States and European countries.