Partridges are medium-sized birds belonging to the family Phasianidae. They are known for their plump bodies, short tails, and strong legs. Common species include the European partridge and the California quail. Partridges typically inhabit grasslands, farmlands, and scrub areas, where they forage for seeds, grains, and insects. These birds are often ground-dwelling and prefer to run rather than fly when threatened. Partridges are also known for their distinctive calls and social behavior, often forming small groups. They play a role in various ecosystems and are popular in game hunting due to their abundance in certain regions.