A pénzügypolitika, or fiscal policy, refers to the government's approach to managing its budget, including spending and taxation. It aims to influence a country's economic performance by adjusting public expenditure and revenue collection. This can help stabilize the economy during periods of growth or recession. Governments use pénzügypolitika to achieve various objectives, such as promoting economic growth, reducing unemployment, and controlling inflation. By altering tax rates or increasing public spending, policymakers can stimulate demand or cool down an overheated economy, ultimately impacting the overall financial health of a nation.