The term "orthographic" relates to the conventional spelling system of a language. It encompasses the rules and standards that dictate how words are written, including the use of letters, punctuation, and capitalization. For example, in the English language, the orthographic representation of the word "cat" follows specific guidelines that distinguish it from other forms or variations. In addition to spelling, "orthographic" can also refer to the representation of three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, such as in technical drawings. This method, known as orthographic projection, allows for accurate depictions of an object's dimensions and shape from multiple viewpoints, aiding in fields like engineering and architecture.