Organometallic chemistry is the study of compounds that contain bonds between carbon and a metal. These metals can be transition metals, main group metals, or even metalloids. Organometallic compounds are important in various chemical reactions and are widely used in industrial processes, such as catalysis and the synthesis of organic compounds. The unique properties of organometallic compounds arise from the combination of organic and metallic characteristics. They play a crucial role in fields like catalysis, where they help speed up chemical reactions, and in materials science, where they contribute to the development of new materials with specific properties.