Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are a type of solar cell that uses organic materials, such as carbon-based compounds, to convert sunlight into electricity. These materials can be flexible and lightweight, making OPVs suitable for a variety of applications, including portable electronics and building-integrated photovoltaics. Unlike traditional silicon-based solar cells, OPVs can be produced using simpler manufacturing processes, often at lower costs. However, they typically have lower efficiency and shorter lifespans compared to conventional solar technologies. Researchers continue to explore ways to improve their performance and durability for wider adoption in renewable energy solutions.