Oral anatomy refers to the structure and organization of the mouth and its components. This includes the teeth, gums, tongue, palate, and salivary glands. Each part plays a crucial role in functions such as chewing, speaking, and tasting. The teeth are divided into different types: incisors for cutting, canines for tearing, and molars for grinding food. The gums support the teeth, while the tongue aids in manipulating food and is essential for speech. Understanding oral anatomy is important for maintaining good oral health and preventing dental issues.