Maxillofacial anatomy refers to the study of the structures of the face and jaw. It includes the bones, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels that make up the facial region. Key components include the maxilla (upper jaw), mandible (lower jaw), and various facial bones that support the structure of the face. Understanding maxillofacial anatomy is essential for various medical fields, particularly in dentistry and oral surgery. Knowledge of this anatomy helps professionals diagnose and treat conditions related to facial trauma, dental issues, and congenital abnormalities, ensuring effective patient care and surgical outcomes.