The opioid crisis refers to the widespread misuse of opioid medications, which include prescription pain relievers, synthetic opioids like fentanyl, and illegal drugs such as heroin. This crisis has led to a significant increase in addiction, overdose deaths, and social issues across many communities. The rise in opioid prescriptions in the late 1990s contributed to this epidemic, as many patients became dependent on these medications. Efforts to combat the crisis include improved prescribing practices, increased access to addiction treatment, and public awareness campaigns aimed at reducing stigma around substance use disorder.