Oneirology is the scientific study of dreams. It explores how dreams are formed, their psychological significance, and their impact on our waking lives. Researchers in this field examine various aspects of dreaming, including the brain activity that occurs during sleep and the potential meanings behind different dream scenarios. This discipline often intersects with psychology and neuroscience, as it seeks to understand the relationship between dreams and mental health. Oneirology can also involve analyzing the effects of sleep disorders, such as insomnia or sleep apnea, on dream patterns and overall well-being.