An oil spill occurs when liquid petroleum is accidentally released into the environment, particularly in oceans or coastal areas. This can happen due to accidents involving oil tankers, drilling rigs, or pipelines. The spilled oil can spread quickly, creating a thick layer on the water's surface, which harms marine life and disrupts ecosystems. The effects of an oil spill can be devastating. Animals like seabirds, fish, and marine mammals can suffer from exposure to toxic substances in the oil. Cleanup efforts are often challenging and costly, requiring the use of specialized equipment and techniques to minimize environmental damage and restore affected areas.