Oceanographic vessels are specialized ships designed for studying the ocean and its various components. These vessels are equipped with advanced technology and instruments to collect data on water temperature, salinity, currents, and marine life. They play a crucial role in ocean research, helping scientists understand climate change, marine ecosystems, and ocean circulation. These ships often carry a team of researchers, including marine biologists, oceanographers, and geologists, who conduct experiments and gather samples. Some oceanographic vessels are also equipped with remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to explore deep-sea environments that are difficult to reach.