The term "occipital" refers to the back part of the brain, specifically the occipital lobe. This region is primarily responsible for processing visual information received from the eyes. It plays a crucial role in interpreting shapes, colors, and motion, allowing us to understand what we see. In addition to its function in the brain, "occipital" can also describe the occipital bone, which is located at the base of the skull. This bone protects the brain and provides attachment points for muscles and ligaments, contributing to the overall structure and stability of the head.