The nuclear industry involves the production and use of energy from nuclear reactions, primarily through the process of nuclear fission. This process occurs in nuclear power plants, where uranium or plutonium atoms are split to release a large amount of energy, which is then used to generate electricity. In addition to electricity generation, the nuclear industry also encompasses the development of nuclear technologies for medical applications, such as radiation therapy for cancer treatment, and for industrial uses, including radiography and nuclear gauges. Safety and waste management are critical concerns in this industry, given the potential risks associated with radiation.