Uranium mining is the process of extracting uranium ore from the ground, which is primarily used as fuel for nuclear reactors. The ore is typically found in rock formations and can be mined through various methods, including open-pit mining and underground mining. Once extracted, the uranium is processed to produce uranium oxide, commonly known as yellowcake. Safety and environmental considerations are crucial in uranium mining due to the potential hazards associated with radioactive materials. Regulations are in place to protect workers and the surrounding environment from contamination. The mining process also involves monitoring for radioactive waste and ensuring proper disposal methods to minimize ecological impact.