Northern Mexico is a diverse region known for its unique landscapes, which include deserts, mountains, and plains. It shares a long border with the United States, making it a significant area for trade and cultural exchange. Major cities in this region include Tijuana, Monterrey, and Ciudad Juárez, each contributing to the area's economic and cultural vibrancy. The climate in northern Mexico varies from arid in the desert areas to temperate in the higher elevations. This region is also home to various indigenous groups and rich traditions, showcasing a blend of Mexican and American influences. Agriculture and industry play vital roles in the local economy.