A "new species" refers to a group of organisms that have distinct characteristics, making them different from other species. Scientists identify new species through various methods, including genetic analysis and physical examination. When a new species is discovered, it is often given a scientific name and classified within the broader categories of life, such as kingdom, phylum, and class. The discovery of new species is important for understanding biodiversity and the health of ecosystems. Each new species can provide insights into evolutionary processes and ecological relationships. Conservation efforts often focus on protecting newly identified species, as they may be vulnerable to threats like habitat loss and climate change.