Neural processing refers to the way that the brain and nervous system interpret and respond to information. This involves the transmission of signals between neurons, which are specialized cells that communicate through electrical and chemical signals. These processes allow us to perceive sensory information, make decisions, and coordinate movements. In the context of artificial intelligence, neural processing is mimicked by artificial neural networks. These networks are designed to recognize patterns and learn from data, similar to how the human brain learns from experiences. This technology is widely used in applications like image recognition and natural language processing.