neonatal jaundice
Neonatal jaundice is a common condition in newborns, characterized by a yellowing of the skin and eyes. This occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. In most cases, it is harmless and resolves on its own as the baby's liver matures and becomes more efficient at processing bilirubin.
While neonatal jaundice is usually mild, it can sometimes indicate underlying health issues. Doctors monitor bilirubin levels to ensure they do not reach dangerous levels, which could lead to complications. Treatment options may include phototherapy, where the baby is exposed to special lights to help reduce bilirubin levels.