A neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a specialized hospital unit designed to care for premature or critically ill newborns. It provides advanced medical support, including monitoring, respiratory assistance, and nutrition, to help these infants survive and thrive. The NICU is equipped with advanced technology and staffed by a team of healthcare professionals, including neonatologists, nurses, and respiratory therapists. In the NICU, babies may receive treatments for various conditions, such as respiratory distress syndrome, infections, or congenital abnormalities. Parents are often encouraged to participate in their baby's care, fostering bonding and support during this challenging time. The goal of the NICU is to stabilize and improve the health of vulnerable newborns before they can go home.