National reconciliation refers to the process of restoring harmony and unity within a country, especially after periods of conflict, civil war, or political division. It involves dialogue, understanding, and cooperation among different groups to heal past wounds and build a shared future. This process often includes truth commissions, reparations, and efforts to address grievances. The goal of national reconciliation is to create a stable and peaceful society where all citizens feel included and valued. It can help prevent future conflicts by fostering trust and collaboration among diverse communities, ultimately leading to a stronger national identity and social cohesion.