National interests refer to the goals and objectives that a country seeks to achieve to ensure its security, economic well-being, and overall prosperity. These interests can include maintaining territorial integrity, promoting economic growth, and protecting citizens' rights. They guide a nation's foreign policy and decision-making processes. Countries often prioritize their national interests in international relations, which can lead to alliances or conflicts with other nations. For example, a nation may engage in trade agreements to boost its economy or form military alliances to enhance security. Understanding national interests helps explain why countries act the way they do on the global stage.