National governments are the political organizations that manage a country’s affairs. They create and enforce laws, collect taxes, and provide public services such as education and healthcare. Each national government operates within a defined territory and is responsible for the welfare of its citizens. National governments can take various forms, including democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian regimes. They often consist of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. These branches work together to ensure that the government functions effectively and that the rights of citizens are protected, while also maintaining order and stability within the nation.