Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture derived from crude oil. It is commonly used as a solvent, in the production of chemicals, and as a feedstock for gasoline. Naphtha can be obtained through various refining processes, including distillation, and is characterized by its low boiling point and volatility. In addition to its industrial applications, naphtha plays a role in the petrochemical industry, where it is converted into products like ethylene and propylene. These compounds are essential for manufacturing plastics, synthetic fibers, and other materials. Naphtha's versatility makes it an important substance in various sectors.