Naming conventions are standardized rules used to create names for various entities, such as files, variables, or functions in programming. These conventions help maintain consistency and clarity, making it easier for developers to read and understand code. For example, in many programming languages, variables might use camelCase or snake_case to distinguish between different types of data. In addition to programming, naming conventions are also important in other fields, such as scientific classification and business naming. They ensure that names are descriptive and follow a logical structure, which aids in communication and organization. Adhering to these conventions can prevent confusion and improve collaboration among teams.