n-butanol is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic odor. It is an alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O and is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, including paints, coatings, and adhesives. It can also be produced through fermentation processes, making it a potential biofuel. In addition to its industrial uses, n-butanol serves as a building block for the synthesis of other chemicals, such as butyl acetate and butyl acrylate. Its properties allow it to mix well with both water and organic solvents, making it versatile in chemical formulations.