Myelomeningocele is a type of neural tube defect that occurs when the spinal column does not close completely during early fetal development. This condition results in the spinal cord and surrounding nerves protruding through an opening in the back, often leading to physical and neurological challenges. Individuals with myelomeningocele may experience varying degrees of paralysis, loss of sensation, and difficulties with bladder and bowel control. Treatment typically involves surgery to close the defect and may include ongoing therapies to support mobility and daily functioning. Early intervention can significantly improve quality of life for those affected.