Mumblecore is a subgenre of independent film that emerged in the early 2000s. It is characterized by its low-budget production, naturalistic dialogue, and a focus on the everyday lives of characters, often exploring themes of relationships and personal struggles. The films typically feature non-professional actors and are shot with minimal technical polish, emphasizing authenticity over spectacle. The term "mumblecore" was coined to describe the often quiet and understated style of these films, where characters frequently engage in conversations that may seem mundane. Notable filmmakers associated with this movement include Andrew Bujalski and Joe Swanberg, who have created works that exemplify the genre's distinctive approach to storytelling.