The theory of multiple intelligences was developed by psychologist Howard Gardner in 1983. It suggests that intelligence is not a single entity but rather a combination of different types of intelligences. Gardner identified at least eight distinct intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Each type of intelligence represents a unique way of processing information and solving problems. For example, individuals with strong musical intelligence may excel in rhythm and melody, while those with high interpersonal intelligence are skilled at understanding and interacting with others. This theory encourages a broader understanding of human potential beyond traditional academic measures.