Mountain gorillas are a subspecies of the eastern gorilla, found in the mountainous regions of central Africa, particularly in the Virunga Mountains and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. They are known for their thick fur, which helps them survive in cooler climates. Mountain gorillas live in social groups led by a dominant male, known as a silverback, and primarily feed on leaves, stems, and fruits. These gorillas are critically endangered, with habitat loss and poaching being significant threats to their survival. Conservation efforts, including anti-poaching patrols and ecotourism, aim to protect their populations and habitats. Mountain gorillas play a vital role in their ecosystem, contributing to forest health and biodiversity.